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Types of Later Life Lending

The later life lending market has evolved far beyond its original roots, offering advisers more tools than ever to meet a wide range of client goals. While Lifetime Mortgages and Home Reversion Plans have been the cornerstone products for many years, the introduction of Retirement Interest-Only Mortgages (RIOs) and Retirement/Term Interest-Only Mortgages (TIOs) has expanded the market with new, flexible options that bridge the gap between traditional mortgages and equity release.

Here’s an overview:

LTM

Lifetime Mortgages

The most common form of equity release, allowing clients to borrow against the value of their home while retaining ownership. Interest can be paid monthly, partially, or rolled up, with repayment usually triggered on death or moving into long-term care. Flexible features such as drawdown, voluntary repayments, and inheritance protection can be tailored to the client’s needs.

HRP

Home Reversion Plans

Less common, but still valuable in certain scenarios. Clients sell a proportion (or all) of their home to a provider in exchange for a lump sum or regular income, while retaining the right to live there rent-free for life. The percentage sold is fixed, so clients benefit from any future growth in the retained share.

RIO

Retirement Interest-Only Mortgages

A more recent innovation in later life lending. These products allow clients to pay interest monthly for life, with no fixed repayment date. The capital is repaid when the borrower passes away or enters long-term care. They can be suitable for clients who want to maintain their estate value or keep monthly payments predictable.

TIO

Retirement Mortgages & Term Interest-Only Mortgages

Standard mortgage products designed to run well beyond traditional retirement age, often with repayment, interest-only, or part-and-part options. They can be a stepping stone for clients not yet ready for equity release or who meet affordability requirements for longer-term borrowing.

Later Life Lending Product Comparison

This table compares the four main later life lending solutions described above. It highlights their key features, differences, and potential client uses, helping advisers quickly identify the most suitable product for each scenario.

Feature
Lifetime Mortgage (LTM)
Home Reversion Plan (HRP)
Retirement Interest-Only Mortgage (RIO)
Term Mortgage - Capital & interest, or interest only
Ownership of Home
Client retains full ownership
Provider owns the sold share; client receives a lifetime tenancy
Client retains full ownership
Client retains full ownership
Monthly payments
Optional – choice of rolling up interest or servicing it ERC free
Not an option
Monthly interest only payments required
Monthly capital and interest, or interest only payments required
Repayment
Repaid on last survivors death, long-term care, or property sale
Repaid on last survivors death, long-term care, or property sale
Repaid on last survivors death, long-term care, or property sale
Repaid at the end of the specified mortgage term
Capital Access
Lump sum, drawdown, or both
Lump sum only
Lump sum
Lump sum
Interest
Rolled up or serviced
No interest charged
Serviced monthly
Serviced monthly
Eligibility Age
Typically 55+
Typically 70+
Typically 50+
Typically 50+
Affordability Checks
No affordability checks required even if interest servicing
No affordability checks
Full affordability checks, both pre & post-retirement
Full affordability checks, both pre & post-retirement
Flexibility
Drawdown, voluntary payments, downsize protection, ERC-free repayment, further advances
Cannot buy back sold share easily
Overpayment options, further advances
Overpayment options, further advances
Use Case
Release equity  to fund retirement, plus flexibility of making payments without losing ownership
Sell full or part share of property to access tax free cash whilst permanently living there
Keep mortgage into retirement, lower interest only monthly payments
Borrow into later life with set term beyond retirement and choice to rebroke at a future date

At TERN, we give you access to all four later life lending solutions - not just one or two. This whole-of-market position means you can always put the client’s needs first, whether they want maximum flexibility, the lowest cost, or the greatest possible release of capital. By combining these options with our tools, training, and compliance framework, you’re positioned to offer truly comprehensive later life advice.

With TERN, I finally feel part of something bigger. The support, responsiveness, and shared mindset are second to none.

TERN Adviser

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The Equity Release Network (TERN) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Our FCA Firm Reference Number is 1036279.
You can verify our authorisation on the Financial Services Register at www.fca.org.uk/register.

Registered in England and Wales. Company Number: 16148969.
Registered Office: 304 Bridgewater Place, Birchwood Park, Birchwood, Warrington, Cheshire, WA3 6XG.

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